Prophecy in Scripture
This note is a quick-reference designed to sketch what Prophecy is and answer common questions. Click links for expanded research and biblical detail.
- Prophecy: Spirit-given communication in intelligible human words for upbuilding, encouragement, and consolation, submitted to Scripture and weighed in community.
- Prophet: A Spirit-inspired spokesperson.
- Canon-closing vs congregational prophecy:
- Canon-closing prophecy produced Scripture and is unique and unrepeatable.
- Congregational prophecy is non-canonical and subordinate to Scripture.
- Weighing/Discernment: The church tests content, character, and fruit by Scripture and order.
Expanded Notes:
- Old Testament Prophecy - nature, aims, and practice in the OT
- The Gift of Prophecy - nature, aims, and practice in the NT
- All Should Prophesy - all should desire and participate in order
- Guidelines for Local Church Prophecy - how to implement wisely
- False Prophecy - categories of false/error, safeguards, and responses
A Quick FAQ:
What is Prophecy For?
Edification, encouragement, and consolation are the primary aims. Prophecy should make the church stronger, clearer, and holier, not confused or unsettled.
Is Prophecy Still for Today?
Yes, the NT envisions ongoing prophetic speech in the church age, practiced with order and testing. Christians are to desire the gift, but exercise it under Scripture.
Can or Should All Christians Prophesy?
Paul encourages an implies that all can prophecy for the purpose of edification. In participating the Spirit may distribute the gift as He wills.
How is Prophecy Different from Preaching or Teaching?
Preaching/teaching authoritatively expound Scripture for every hearer. Prophecy is a weighed, situational word. Both aim at edification, but their authority and process differ.
Do Prophetic Words Need to Be Infallible to Be Valid?
No. The source is the Spirit, but human delivery can affect the word. This is why we are commanded to test everything and hold fast what is good.
What about Predictive or Directional Words?
They can occur but are not the essence. Treat predictions and guidance with extra caution: seek confirmation, never bypass Scripture, wisdom, or accountability.
How Do We Test Prophecy?
Four lenses:
- Scripture fidelity (content aligns with gospel and godliness),
- Fulfilment/accuracy when applicable,
- Character and fruit of the speaker, and
- Congregational weighing with order and peace.
What if a Word is Wrong or Harmful?
Respond with humility and transparency. Admit error, repent if needed, provide pastoral care, and refine processes. Do not manipulate, shame, or hide.